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Semantic Sensing: A Task-Oriented Paradigm

arXiv eess.SPby Xiaoqi Zhang, J. Andrew Zhang, Chang Liu, Weijie Yuan, Geoffrey Ye Li, Moeness G. AminApril 1, 20262 min read0 views
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arXiv:2603.29102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sensing and communication are fundamental enablers of next-generation networks. While communication technologies have advanced significantly, sensing remains limited to conventional parameter estimation and is far from fully explored. Motivated by these limitations, we propose semantic sensing (SemS), a novel framework that shifts the design objective from reconstruction fidelity to semantic effective recognition. Specifically, we mathematically formulate the interaction between transmit waveforms and semantic entities, thereby establishing SemS as a semantics-oriented transceiver design. Within this architecture, we leverage the information bottleneck (IB) principle as a theoretical criterion to derive a unified objective, guiding the sensin

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Abstract:Sensing and communication are fundamental enablers of next-generation networks. While communication technologies have advanced significantly, sensing remains limited to conventional parameter estimation and is far from fully explored. Motivated by these limitations, we propose semantic sensing (SemS), a novel framework that shifts the design objective from reconstruction fidelity to semantic effective recognition. Specifically, we mathematically formulate the interaction between transmit waveforms and semantic entities, thereby establishing SemS as a semantics-oriented transceiver design. Within this architecture, we leverage the information bottleneck (IB) principle as a theoretical criterion to derive a unified objective, guiding the sensing pipeline to maximize task-relevant information extraction. To practically solve this optimization problem, we develop a deep learning (DL)-based framework that jointly designs transmit waveform parameters and receiver representations. The framework is implemented in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, featuring a shared semantic encoder that employs a Gumbel-Softmax-based pilot selector to discretely mask task-irrelevant resources. At the receiver, we design distinct decoding architectures tailored to specific sensing objectives, comprising a 2D residual network (ResNet)-based classifier for target recognition and a correlation-driven 1D regression network for high-precision delay estimation. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed semantic pilot design achieves superior classification accuracy and ranging precision compared to reconstruction-based baselines, particularly under constrained resource budgets.

Subjects:

Signal Processing (eess.SP)

Cite as: arXiv:2603.29102 [eess.SP]

(or arXiv:2603.29102v1 [eess.SP] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.29102

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Xiaoqi Zhang [view email] [v1] Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:42:58 UTC (1,602 KB)

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