Scaling Agentic Memory to 5 Billion Vectors via Binary Quantization and Dynamic Wavelet Matrices
In a study, a new “dynamic wavelet matrix” was used as a vector database, where the memory grows only with log(σ) instead of with n. I considered building a KNN model with a huge memory, capable of holding, for example, 5 billion vectors. First, the words in the context window are converted into an embedding using deberta-v3-small. This is a fast encoder that also takes the position of the tokens into account (disentangled attention) and is responsible for the context in the model. The embedding is then converted into a bit sequence using binary quantization, where dimensions greater than 0 are converted to 1 and otherwise to 0. The advantage is that bit sequences are compressible and are entered into the dynamic wavelet matrix, where the memory grows only with log(σ). A response token is
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If Memory Could Compute, Would We Still Need GPUs?
If Memory Could Compute, Would We Still Need GPUs? The bottleneck for LLM inference isn't GPU compute. It's memory bandwidth. A February 2026 ArXiv paper (arXiv:2601.05047) states it plainly: the primary challenges for LLM inference are memory and interconnect, not computation. GPU arithmetic units spend more than half their time idle, waiting for data to arrive. So flip the paradigm. Compute where the data lives, and data movement disappears. This is the core idea behind Processing-in-Memory (PIM). SK Hynix's AiM is shipping as a commercial product. Samsung announced LPDDR5X-PIM in February 2026. HBM4 integrates logic dies, turning the memory stack itself into a co-processor. Is the GPU era ending? Short answer: no. But PIM will change LLM inference architecture. How far the change goes,


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